Classification of Special Fiber Bragg Gratings
Fiber gratings can be classified into short-period fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) and long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) based on the size of the refractive index modulation period. FBGs typically have a grating period ranging from hundreds of nanometers to microns. The photosensitivity of optical fibres allows the fabrica-tion of phase structures directly into the fibre core, called fibre Bragg gra -ings (FBG), Fig.
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