In this paper, a holistic review of the energy Internet evolution in terms of the architecture, types of ERs, and the benefits and challenges of its implementation is presented. In any case, this is real if and only if the power grid can handle increased use of renewable energy sources and distributed energy. It integrates distributed renewable sources, storage, EVs, and smart buildings, allowing them to exchange data and power in real-time to enhance. We revisit some attempts to design a digital grid similar to the internet, including packetized management of specific loads (electric vehicles.
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