These sensors are renowned for their accuracy, sensitivity, and ability to operate in harsh environments. Following are the benefits of using Fiber Optic Sensors: Immunity to EMI/RFI: Fiber optic sensors are not disturbed by Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). Suitable for Harsh Environments: They are safe and suitable for use in extreme vibration and harsh. This paper conducts a systematic analysis of the sensing mechanisms in fiber-optic pressure sensors, with a particular focus on the performance optimization effects of fiber structures and materials, while elucidating their application characteristics in different sensing scenarios. A fiber-optic sensor is a sensor that uses optical fiber either as the sensing element ("intrinsic sensors"), or as a means of relaying signals from a remote sensor to the electronics that process the signals ("extrinsic sensors").
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